20世纪90年代以来全球性技术进步速度加快,劳动生产率提高和物价下降逐步成为世界经济发展的共同趋势,“高增长、低通胀”日益成为世界新一轮长期增长周期的最重要趋势。中国经济自2003年进入新一轮增长周期以来,GDP增长率已连续4年保持在10%以上适度较快增长区间内平稳运行,其中2003年～2006年分别增长10%、10.2%、10.4%和10.7%;而CPI(居民消费价格指数)除2004年 Since the 1990s, the global technological progress has been accelerating. The improvement of labor productivity and the drop of prices have all along become common trends in world economic development. “High growth and low inflation” have increasingly become the most important trend in the new long-term growth cycle of the world. Since China entered the new round of growth cycle in 2003, its GDP growth rate has maintained its steady growth within a moderately fast growth rate above 10% for four consecutive years, with the growth rates of 10%, 10.2% and 10.4% respectively from 2003 to 2006, And 10.7% respectively; while CPI (consumer price index) except 2004