Petals in zygomorphic flowers possess dorsoventral (DV) differentiation and variable organ internal (IN) asymmetry, as well as handedness symmetry, which ca
Pueraria tuberosa DC (Fabaceae) is a perennial woody lianas which is highly valued in Ayurveda and traditional Chinese systems of medicine.The major constit
As one of the most ancient crops, the grape was used by mankind 8,000 years ago in Mesopotamia.Most grapes belong to Vitis vinifera, which include two sub-s
Floral zygomorphy (flowers with bilateral symmetry) has multiple origins and typically manifests two kinds of asymmetries, dorsoventral (DV) and organ inter
Proanthocyanidins (PAs) as the end products of the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway mainly accumulate in seed coat but their biological function is largely un
We have recently identified a novel organelle termed EXPO (exocyst-positive organelle) that mediates an unconventional cytosol to cell wall secretion in pla
The plant hormone auxin plays an important role during lateral root (LR) development.In order to understand the molecular regulatory mechanisms for LR devel