一、从“守礼”模范到“变俗”英雄孟姜女故事的原型是杞梁妻接受国君对丈夫吊唁的故事。据《左传》记载,公元前549年,齐国将军杞梁在与莒战争中,战死于莒(今山东莒县),齐庄公率军归来,在郊外见到迎丧的杞梁妻,便当即表示吊唁,杞梁妻认为郊野不是吊唁之所,拒绝接受:“殖(杞梁的字)之有罪,何辱命焉?若免于罪,犹有先人之敝庐在,下妾不得与郊吊。”于是齐庄公专门到她家里进行了吊唁([1],襄公二十三年)。在春秋“礼崩乐坏”之时,杞梁妻于悲苦之时不忘守礼,大胆拒绝国君的“非礼”吊唁,是守礼的楷模。 First, from “Shou Li ” model to “Variety ” hero Meng Jiangnv the prototype of the story is Qi Liang wife to accept the monarch’s condolences to her husband’s story. According to “Zuo Zhuan” records, 549 BC, Qi general Qijiang beam and war in the war, died in 莒 (now Shandong Pixian), Qi Zhuang Gongjun return, in the suburbs to meet the bereavement of the Qi Liang His wife, immediately said that condolences, Qi Liang wife that the country is not a condolence place, refused to accept: “Colonial (Qi Liang’s word) of the guilty, why humiliation? If we are free from sin, The next concubine may not be with the suburbs hanging. ”So Qi Zhuang Gong went to her home specifically for condolences ([1], Xiang public twenty-three years). In the Spring and Autumn Period, when the “beiwuli music was bad,” Qi Liangliang did not forget to keep his or her dignity in the midst of grief and boldly rejected the monarch’s “indecent” condolences.