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贾平凹的小说《废都》运用随意性主观性很强的语言特点,以及“独白性”的叙述使小说的语言叙述在“反对话”的基础上实现了人物的个体差异。在很大程度上,《废都》的语言更加注重人物性格的描写,甚至彰显了人物的权利和个性。作家复古性语言和随意的强加性使小说的语言表现不仅具有另外一番韵味,而且在更深层次上内化了语言的文本能力和内在价值。本文就《废都》中的语言特点,结合上述的语言表现能力做了一些简单的剖析,以期能为广大老师提供借鉴。
Jia Pingwa’s novel “Deserted Capital” uses the highly subjective and arbitrary language features and the narration of “Monologue” to make the language narration of the novel realize the individual differences of characters on the basis of “Opposition”. To a large extent, the language of “waste capital” pays more attention to the description of character and even reveals the rights and personality of the characters. The writer’s retro language and the random imposition make the language performance of the novel not only have another flavor, but also deepen the internal text’s ability and intrinsic value of the language. This article makes some simple analysis on the language features of “waste capital” and combining with the above language performance ability, with a view to providing reference for the majority of teachers.