先天性唇腭裂是小儿口腔颌面部最常见的胎儿期上颌突融合过程发生障碍的一种畸形。由于畸形可影响吸吮功能和造成发音障碍,并常因中耳炎而致耳聋,最终导致体格、智力发育迟缓。本文调查了100例唇腭裂幼儿的术前体格发育情况及术后一周有无并发症,以了解唇腭裂对小儿生长发育的影响及早期进行修复手术的安全性。 Congenital cleft lip and palate is one of the most common fetal maxillofacial fusion disorders in children with oral and maxillofacial disorders. As deformity can affect sucking function and cause speech disorders, and often deafness due to otitis media, eventually leading to physical, mental retardation. This article investigated the preoperative physical development of 100 cases of cleft lip and palate children with or without complications one week after surgery to understand the impact of cleft lip and palate on the growth and development of children and the safety of early repair surgery.