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为了探讨早期发现小儿听力障碍的影响因素,我们对儿童保健门诊听力障碍患儿进行了问卷调查,了解患儿家长对小儿听力障碍的鉴认和确诊经过,以期发现影响听力障碍早期诊断的各种因素。对象及方法:研究对象为本院在1993年9月～1994年11月儿童保健门诊就诊患儿中听阈85dB以上的重度及极重度听力障碍患儿196例,他们在出生后即表现出无确切听觉行为。年龄最小2个月,最大14岁。男116例,女80例;120例来自城市,76例来自农村。研究采用问卷调查。问卷内容包括:最早疑及听力障碍的时间、人员、怀疑的原因、求助对象及获得确诊的时间和手段。
In order to explore the influencing factors of early detection of hearing impairment in children, we conducted a questionnaire survey on children with hearing impairment in children’s health clinics to understand the identification and diagnosis of pediatric hearing impairment in parents of children, in order to find out various influencing factors of early diagnosis of hearing impairment factor. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS: The subjects were 196 children with severe and severe hearing impairment in our hospital from September 1993 to November 1994 with 85% or more of hearing threshold in children’s health clinics who showed no definite after birth Auditory behavior. The youngest 2 months, maximum 14 years old. There were 116 males and 80 females, 120 from the city and 76 from the countryside. The study used a questionnaire. Questionnaire contents include: the earliest suspect and hearing-impaired time, staff, the reasons for suspicion, the object of help and the time and means of obtaining the diagnosis.