论文部分内容阅读
规划理念是城市建设的前提,而规划理念的形成离不开文化传统,本文从人类学的视角探讨中国传统城市规划理念对当代城市发展的影响。本文首先讨论了中国城市发展历程所形成的以政治为中心的城市规划特色,将中国城市分成起源、发展、成熟、完善及现代五个时期;其次探讨了中国城市的规划传统,尤其是“儒、道”思想对传统规划理念的影响;第三分析了现代城市规划中的问题,如城市主体的地位倒置,城市与周边地区缺少联系,城市个性不突出,缺乏独立的城市精神等问题;最后提出了以民为本、挖掘城市文化、凸显城市特色等规划的新理念。
Planning concept is the premise of urban construction. The formation of planning concept is inseparable from the cultural tradition. This paper discusses the influence of the traditional Chinese urban planning concept on contemporary urban development from the perspective of anthropology. This article first discusses the characteristics of the politically-centered urban planning formed by the process of urban development in China. It divides Chinese cities into five periods of origin, development, maturity, perfection, and modernity; secondly, it discusses the planning traditions of Chinese cities, especially the “” The influence of Confucianism and Taoism’s thoughts on traditional planning concepts; thirdly, it analyzes the problems in modern urban planning, such as the inversion of the status of urban subjects, the lack of connection between cities and surrounding areas, the lack of urban individuality, and the lack of independent urban spirits. Finally, a new concept of planning based on people, mining urban culture, and highlighting urban characteristics was proposed.