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目的分析维吾尔族居民血脂指标,了解维吾尔族高脂血症发病特点,为今后预防和控制高脂血症提供科学依据。方法2006年1-5月在新疆乌鲁木齐市采集400名维吾尔族居民的血液,检测血清甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL),低密度脂蛋白(LDL)等生化指标,分析高脂血症发病情况。结果维吾尔族的TG、TC、LDL、,LDL/HDL、TG/HDL等均随年龄的升高而增高,HDL随年龄升高而降低(P<0.05);Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型、Ⅲ型、Ⅳ型高脂血症检出率分别为26.3%,40.5%,16.3%,0.8%,Ⅱ型>Ⅰ型>Ⅲ型>Ⅳ型,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);性别之间比较,维吾尔族男性TG、LDL均高于女性(P<0.05);男性Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型、Ⅲ型脂代谢紊乱的发生率均高于女性(P<0.05)。结论随年龄增加,维吾尔族脂代谢水平紊乱、高脂血症主要表现为高甘油三酯血症和高胆固醇血症患病率增加,同时也表现出性别差异。
Objective To analyze the blood lipid index of Uygur residents, understand the characteristics of Uygur hyperlipidemia and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of hyperlipidemia in the future. Methods Blood was collected from 400 Uighur residents in Urumchi, Xinjiang from January to May in 2006. Serum levels of triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL) And other biochemical indicators, analysis of the incidence of hyperlipidemia. Results The levels of TG, TC, LDL, LDL / HDL, TG / HDL in Uyghur were all increased with the increase of age, and HDL decreased with age (P <0.05) The detection rates of type Ⅳ hyperlipidemia were 26.3%, 40.5%, 16.3% and 0.8%, respectively. The differences were statistically significant (P <0.05) (P <0.05). The prevalence of type I, type II and type III dyslipidemia in males was higher than that in females (P <0.05). Conclusions With the increase of age, the lipid metabolism of Uyghur is disorderly. The main manifestations of hyperlipidemia are the prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia, as well as gender differences.