杜甫是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人,现存1400余首诗中有近200首诗中直接出现了“哭”、“泪”等词语。在这些“哭”诗之中始终跳动着时代的脉博,表达了诗人对国家百姓的关切,对亲朋好友的思念,对故土家园的难舍,体现了诗人忧国忧民的崇高情怀。正是由于这种深沉而又刚劲的内容,使得杜甫的“哭”诗并不显得贫弱萎琐,反而有一种沉郁阔大的意境。 Du Fu is a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty in our country. There are nearly 200 poems in more than 1,400 poems that directly appear such as “cry”, “tears” and so on. In these “cry ” poem, always beating the pulse of the times, expresses the poet’s concerns to the people in the country, his thoughts on friends and relatives, the homestead’s homes, embodies the poet’s loneliness . It is precisely because of this deep and vigorous content, making Du Fu’s “crying” poem does not seem weak and frail, but there is a kind of gloomy mood.