目次一、法国的效力程度说及评析二、德国的效力范围说及评析三、相对无效的重释:以无效的主张者为标准不明白某学术上之用语者,亦不明白该学术。——拉丁法谚[1]已宣布的规则必须被当作尝试性的东西,因为它将要适用的众多不断变化的事实是无法预见的。修正意味着成长。它是法律的生命之所在。——卡多佐[2]我国民事立法没有明确采用相对无效的术语,但学说却常 Table of Contents I. First, the assessment of the degree of effectiveness of France Second, the assessment of the scope of Germany’s effectiveness and evaluation Third, the relative invalid reinterpretation: invalid advocates as a standard do not understand an academic terms, do not understand the academic. - The Latin proverb [1] The declared rule must be taken as a tentative one because many of the constantly changing facts to which it is to be applied are unpredictable. Amendment means growth. It is where the law lives. - Cardozo [2] China’s civil legislation does not explicitly use the relative invalid terms, but the theory is often