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世界先进国家造纸的木浆使用率达90％以上,2000年全国平均为19％,而河南省只有8.6％。由于造纸原料结构不合理,河南省造纸企业多、规模小、档次低、效益差、污染重,在加大环保力度的今天,草浆造纸小企业的生存面临着严重危机。实现林纸一体化是现代造纸业的发展方向,适合河南省造纸的树种主要是速生杨树,在黄河以北可大力发展三毛杨,其次有中林46杨、欧美杨107号、108号、意69杨、意72杨等;在黄河以南地区,除三毛杨因虫害较重不宜大力发展外,其他品种的速生杨均可大力发展。本文对实现河南省林纸一体化的必要性和可行性进行了分析,并坚定了必胜的信心。
The use rate of wood pulp in the advanced countries is more than 90%. In 2000, the national average was 19%, while in Henan, it was only 8.6%. Due to the unreasonable structure of papermaking raw materials, papermaking enterprises in Henan Province are numerous, small in scale, low in grade, poor in efficiency, and heavy in pollution. Today, with the increase of environmental protection efforts, the survival of small enterprises of straw pulp and paper is facing severe crisis. The realization of integration of forestry and paper is the development direction of modern papermaking industry. The tree species suitable for papermaking in Henan Province are mainly fast growing poplar trees, and Sanmaoyang can be vigorously developed north of the Yellow River, followed by Zhonglin 46 Yang, Europe and the United States Yang No. 107, No. 108. , Yi 69 Yang, Yi 72 Yang, etc.; in the area south of the Yellow River, except for San Maoyang because of heavy pests should not be vigorously developed, other varieties of fast-growing Yang can be vigorously developed. This paper analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the integration of forestry and paper in Henan Province and strengthens the confidence to win.