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全面抗战时期数量众多的难民形成的根本原因是日本军国主义的对华侵略。在逃亡和流徙中,难民遭受了人们无法想象的苦难,成千上万人死伤。难民人口的伤亡是我们民族抗战时期的重要损失之一,其伤亡的具体原因有日军的屠杀、饥饿、疾病等等,但其根本原因是日本侵华战争。由于资料零散和重视不够,准确的难民人口伤亡统计还需要学界的进一步深入研究。
The root cause of the formation of a large number of refugees during the entire period of the Anti-Japanese War was the aggression by Japan’s militarists against China. In their flight and in exile, refugees have suffered unimaginable suffering and have killed and wounded thousands of people. The death toll of the refugee population was one of the important losses during the Anti-Japanese War of our nation. The specific causes of the casualties were the massacre of the Japanese army, hunger and diseases, but the root cause was the Japanese invasion of China. Due to fragmented data and inadequate attention, accurate statistics on the death toll of refugees still need further study by the academic circles.