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陈述申辩制度是现代行政程序的一种基本制度,陈述权与申辩权也是行政相对人对抗行政权的基本权利。此项制度在《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》第三十二条中加以明确,不仅使具有优势地位的行政权力得到有效制约,也减少行政行为违法、不当的风险隐患。重视相对人陈述申辩权的保障,代表着行政机关执法意识和理念的一种巨大转变[1]。本文从对卫生执法实践的观察,研究陈述申辩制度的执行现状及其存在的问题。1资料与方法
The system of presenting defense is a basic system of modern administrative procedure. The right of presentation and the right of defense are also the basic rights of the administrative counterpart to oppose the executive power. This system is clearly defined in Article 32 of the “Administrative Penalty Law of the People’s Republic of China”, which not only effectively controls the administrative power of a dominant position but also reduces the potential risks of illegal and inappropriate administration. Paying attention to the protection of the right of defense by the relative person represents a great shift in the consciousness and philosophy of law enforcement by the executive authorities [1]. This article, from the observation of the practice of health law enforcement, studies the status quo and the existing problems of the state defense defense system. 1 data and methods