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20年前苏法签署的协议书,为两国联合进行科学研究奠定了主导方针;太空研究、人造地球卫星通信、科学资料的交换、现场工作人员和科学代表团的交流以及学术讨论会的组织。根据协议,这种合作也可以扩大到其他领域。其中之一就是太空生物学和太空医学。近年来,苏联和法国的科学家们也开始进行太空材料方面的技术实验。组织太空联合研究的实际工作委托给在苏联科学院和法国国家太空研究中心领导下的宇宙委员会。这样,苏法科学家的合作实际上包括了现代太空科学的每一领域。但合作的范围不只限于这些内容。首先,我想指出进行研究的深度和多层次实验的高质量标准。苏联和法国太空技术采用的各种型式是:各种月球探测器、太空站、人造地球卫星、载人轨道站、高空探查火箭、飞行实验室、高空漂流气球以及地面设施,如射电望远镜、专用光摄相机和其他仪器。我想从苏法科学家完成的许多科学计划中,拣三个问题谈谈。
The agreement signed by Soviet Union and France 20 years ago laid the guiding principle for joint scientific research between the two countries. Space research, man-made earth satellite communications, the exchange of scientific information, the exchange of field staff and scientific delegations, and the organization of symposiums . Under the agreement, such cooperation can also be extended to other areas. One of them is space biology and space medicine. In recent years, scientists from the Soviet Union and France have also begun technical experiments on space materials. The actual work of organizing joint space studies was entrusted to the Cosmic Commission under the leadership of the Soviet Academy of Sciences and the French National Space Research Center. In this way, the cooperation of Soviet-French scientists practically covers every area of modern space science. But the scope of cooperation is not limited to these. First, I would like to point out the depth of research and the high quality standards for multilayered experiments. Various types of spacecraft used in the Soviet Union and in France are: various lunar probes, space stations, man-made earth satellites, manned orbital stations, high-altitude sounding rockets, flight laboratories, high-altitude drifting balloons and surface facilities such as radio telescopes, Light camera and other equipment. I would like to discuss three questions from many scientific projects completed by Soviet and French scientists.