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目的:了解当地无精症的种类、病因,预后和防治措施。方法:通过210例无精症患者的针吸细胞学检查,明确病因诊断,并进行归类。结果:210例睾丸针吸细胞学检查中:具有支持细胞及少量间质细胞而无生精细胞者50例,占23.81%;具有支持细胞及较多间质细胞而无生精细胞者12例,占5.71%;具有少量精原细胞,较多各级生精细胞及成熟精于者111例,占52.86%;具有各级生精细胞而无成熟精于者37例,占17.62%。结论:睾丸针吸细胞学检查在男子无精子症中有较高的实用价值,该组患者检查结果提示当地无精症患者中梗阻型可能为主要类型。
Objective: To understand the type of azoospermia, etiology, prognosis and prevention and treatment measures. Methods: A needle aspiration cytology in 210 patients with azoospermia was used to confirm the etiological diagnosis and to classify them. Results: 210 cases of testicular aspiration cytology: with supportive cells and a small amount of interstitial cells without spermatogenic cells in 50 cases, accounting for 23.81%; with supporting cells and more stromal cells without germ cells in 12 patients , Accounting for 5.71%; with a small amount of spermatogonia, more spermatogenic cells and mature at all levels of 111 cases, accounting for 52.86%; with all levels of spermatogenic cells without mature in 37 cases, accounting for 17.62%. Conclusion: Testicular aspiration cytology has a high practical value in the treatment of azoospermia in men. The examination results of this group of patients suggest that obstructive type may be the main type in patients with azoospermia.