Laboratory creep tests for time-dependent properties of a marble in Jinping Ⅱ hydropower station

来源 :Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:tiankuangfeng
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
In order to investigate the time-dependent behaviors of deep hard rocks in the diversion tunnel of Jinping II hydropower station,uniaxial creep tests were carried out by using the triaxial testing machine RC-2000.The axial compressive load was applied step by step and each creep stage was kept for over several days.Test results show that:(1) The lateral deformation of rock specimens is 2-3 times the axial compressive deformation and accelerates drastically before damage,which may be employed as an indicator to predict the excavation-induced instability of rocks.(2) The resultant deformation changes from compression to expansion when the Poisson’s ratio is larger than 0.5,indicating the starting point of damage.(3) In the step-loading stages,the Poisson’s ratio approximately remains constant;under constantly imposed load,the Poisson’s ratio changes with elapsed time,growing continuously before the specimen is damaged.(4) When the applied load reaches a certain threshold value,the rock deteriorates with time,and the strength of rocks approximately has a negative exponent relation with time.(5) The failure modes of the deep marble are different in long-and short-term loading conditions.Under the condition of short-term loading,the specimen presents a mode of tensile failure;while under the condition of long-term loading,the specimen presents a mode of shear failure,followed by tensile failure. In order to investigate the time-dependent behaviors of deep hard rocks in the diversion tunnel of Jinping II hydropower station, uniaxial creep tests were carried out by using the triaxial testing machine RC-2000. The axial compressive load was applied step by step and each The creep stage was kept for over several days. Test results show that: (1) The lateral deformation of rock specimens is 2-3 times the axial compressive deformation and accelerates drastically before damage, which may be employed as an indicator to predict the excavation- (2) The resultant deformation changes from compression to expansion when the Poisson’s ratio is larger than 0.5, indicating the starting point of damage. (3) In the step-loading stages, the Poisson’s ratio approximately remains constant; under constantly imposed load, the Poisson’s ratio changes with elapsed time, growing continuously before the specimen is damaged. (4) When the applied load reaches a certain threshold value, the rock d eteriorates with time, and the strength of rocks about has a negative exponent relation with time. (5) The failure modes of the deep marble are different in long-and short-term loading conditions. Unit the condition of short-term loading, the specimen presents a mode of tensile failure; while under the condition of long-term loading, the specimen presents a mode of shear failure, followed by tensile failure.
其他文献
多组分光光度分析受到日益重视,对无机混合物分析一般将计算机求解与显色反应相结合,先后提出了线性规划、座标轮换、共轭梯度、最小二乘、偏最小二乘、CPA法等,较好地解决
间氯偶氮安替比林光度测定钙已有报道。本文研究了间氯偶氮安替比林与铜的显色反应。试验结果表明,在pH7.6~8.8铜与显色剂形成1:1蓝色稳定的络合物,其最大吸收峰在625nm波长
随着经济全球化发展,我国成品油销售企业面临着日趋严峻的国内国际竞争环境,中国能源公司要应对激烈竞争,必须在实施服务营销战略方面有所作为,从培育服务营销文化入手,持续
来自全国28个省、市及自治区的代表385人(除西藏、海南及台湾无代表外)出席了本届年会和学术讨论会。我国著名分析化学专家汪尔康、曾云鹗、俞汝勤、杨芃原、戴树桂、金钦汉
亚洲最古老的私人藏书楼位于宁波城月湖之滨的天一阁是国内现存最古老的藏书楼之一。典籍浩瀚,历史悠久,距今已有430多年的历史,素负“南国书城”之盛誉,成为亚洲现存历史最
长距离轻刹车高超的刹车技巧是不给乘车人有冲击的感觉,其前提条件是正确把握前方的道路及交通状况。首先是松开油门踏板,然后根据距离、车速等进行刹车操作。车辆完全停止前
张裕是中国最早、具有110多年历史的葡萄酒生产企业,丰厚的文化旅游资源随处可见:坎坷传奇的创办经历、创始人张弼士与清廷千丝万缕而错综微妙的关系、孙中山、康有为、张学
利用GIS技术,基于高分辨率DEM数据,讨论流域数字河网提取方法与过程,并通过乌鲁木齐河流域的应用实例,获得出山口英雄桥水文站以上山区流域的地形坡度、流域边界和数字河网等
本文合成了两种含对二甲苯结构氰酸酯单体。通过苯酚和2,6-二甲基苯酚分别与对苯二甲基二甲醚(BMBZ)反应分别制得含酚单体1,4-二(4-羟基-苄基)苯(BHBZ)和1,4-二(3,5-二甲基-4
目前,我国公民出境旅游目的地国家和地区已经有76 个,到年底将会增加到100个。出境旅游人数从2004年开始 已超过日本,成为亚洲第一大客源国、世界第七大客源输出 国。在“十一黄