“Ｔｒａｆｆｉｃ Ｒｉｇｈｔｓ”这一英文词，是航空运输中的一个十分重要的术语。它源于１９４４年国际民用航空《芝加哥会议》，指的是运送两个地点之间的旅客、行李、货物和邮件业务的权利，因此定名为“业务权”。这一概念的另外称谓是１９４４年《国际航班过境协定》中所 The English word “Traffic Rights” is a very important term in air transport. Originated from the International Civil Aviation Chicago Conference of 1944, it refers to the right to transport passengers, baggage, cargo and mail services between two locations and is therefore entitled “the right to operate.” An alternative term for this concept is the 1944 Agreement on International Flight Transit