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目的 :了解某综合医院抗感染药物的使用情况及趋势 ,为合理用药和科学管理提供参考依据。方法 :以限定日剂量 (DefinedDailyDose ,DDD)为指标 ,对该院 1995～ 1998年抗感染药物的用药频度、金额、日用药金额情况及与剂型的关系进行分析。结果 :四年来 ,该院抗感染药物消耗金额逐年增长 ,而占药品总费用的比例下降 ;口服抗感染药物应用广、费用低 ;各类抗感染药物应用较稳定 ;用药频度前 2 0位多为口服制剂 ,其日用药金额低于同年平均日用药金额。结论 :该院抗感染药物应用广泛 ,使用基本合理 ,但仍存在少量不合理现象。口服抗感染药物的日用药金额较低 ,在预防用药及轻、中度感染患者治疗中具有一定的经济效益
Objective: To understand the use and trends of anti-infective drugs in a general hospital and provide reference for rational drug use and scientific management. Methods: The daily frequency and amount of anti-infective drugs in the hospital from 1995 to 1998 were analyzed using the Defined Daily Dose (DDD) as an indicator. Results: In the past four years, the amount of anti-infective drug consumption in the hospital has increased year by year, and the proportion of total drug costs has decreased. Oral anti-infective drugs have been widely used and have low costs; the application of various types of anti-infective drugs has been relatively stable; the top 20 frequency of drug use Most of them are oral preparations, and the daily drug amount is lower than the average daily drug amount in the same year. Conclusion: The anti-infective drugs in this hospital are widely used and the use is basically reasonable, but there are still a few irrational phenomena. The daily amount of oral anti-infective drugs is relatively low, which has certain economic benefits in the prevention of drug use and the treatment of patients with mild to moderate infections.