现行刑事诉讼中,对刑事被告人的精神病鉴定权赋予了司法机关,当事人只能向司法机关申请鉴定而无权自行进行鉴定并将鉴定结论作为证据提交法庭。这种鉴定体制不利于被告人充分寻求救济,而且至今尚无统一的精神病鉴定标准和,精神病人监管机构力量不足,这些问题是我国司法精神病鉴定体制急需解决的。 In the current criminal lawsuit, the criminal defendant’s mental illness appraisal authority is given to the judiciary, and the parties can only apply for the appraisal to the judiciary without the right to conduct the appraisal on their own and submit the appraisal conclusion to the court as evidence. This identification system is not conducive to the defendant full search for relief, and so far there is no uniform standard of mental illness and mental illness regulatory agencies lack of strength, these problems are the urgent need to resolve the judicial psychiatric identification system in our country.