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语音和语义之间存在一种大致的像似性。语法化演变导致的音变主要有三种类型:语音弱化、分化、强化。弱化最为普遍,又有四种表现形式:1)变为其他音类,2)音系形式缩短,3)合音,4)音系形式消失(零形化);分化则分弱化导致的分化与单纯的分化两种;强化也有两种表现形式:1)自身强化,2)语义指向的成分语音强化。因存在一个大致相同的弱化序列,弱化过程中可能会出现异源同音和同源异音现象,弱化到一定程度还会出现复标。音变对语法化产生的反作用具体表现为:1)巩固语法化演变的成果,2)加速语法化进程,3)分化语义及衍生新词,4)增强语用功能。音变有时还可以为义变的分析提供线索。
There is a general similarity between speech and semantics. Grammatical changes caused by the evolution of the three main types: voice weakening, differentiation, strengthening. Weakened the most common, there are four manifestations: 1) into other sound classes, 2) shorten the phonological form, 3) chorus, 4) phonological form disappears (zero shape); differentiation is divided by the weakening of differentiation And simple differentiation of two; strengthen there are two manifestations: 1) self-reinforcing, 2) the semantic orientation of the component of speech enhancement. Due to the existence of a roughly the same weakening sequence, the phenomenon of heterogenous homonyms and homologous sounds may appear during the weakening process, and the weakening to a certain extent will also occur. The reaction of phonetic change to grammaticalization is manifested in the following aspects: 1) consolidating the achievements of grammatical evolution, 2) accelerating the process of grammaticalization, 3) differentiating semantics and deriving new words, and 4) enhancing pragmatic functions. Phonological changes can sometimes provide clues to the analysis of change.