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就国家与社会的关系而言,有一种零和博弈的思维,认定社会组织的活跃只能导致国家的衰落,或者国家能力的强大只会导致公民社会的赢弱。因此,国家对公民社会的发展持防范态度,而公民社会的推动者们往往主张国家退出,追求民间组织获得完全独立于国家的自主性。然而,国际学术界中比较发展的最新研究表明,国家与社会可以相互增权、相得益彰、和谐发展。本文力图对相关理论文献和国际实践加以梳理和剖析,并且以此为基础,主张国家不能简单地退出,而是应该发挥自身的优势,促进公民社会的能力建设,推动公民社会与国家的协同发展。
In terms of the relationship between state and society, there is a zero-sum game thinking that the activity of social organizations can only lead to the decline of the country or the strong national power will only lead to the weakening of civil society. Therefore, the state is guarded against the development of civil society, and the promoters of civil society tend to advocate the withdrawal of the state and pursue the independence of the non-governmental organizations completely independent from the state. However, the latest comparative research in the international academic community shows that the state and society can reinforce each other, complement each other and develop harmoniously. This paper tries to sort out and analyze the relevant theoretical documents and international practice. Based on this, the author argues that the state can not simply withdraw from its own advantages but should promote its capacity building and promote the coordinated development of civil society and the state .