日本电力行业4次能源变革期电力行业与相关产业的关联性各异。1960—1972年以石油发电为主的低成本电力成为快速工业化阶段制造业、交通运输业、建筑业和服务业发展的原动力,电力行业与这些行业的关联度高;1973—1990年电力能源多元化变革,核能发展加大了有色金属原材料的需求,电力行业与制造业、服务业和有色金属生产业关联度较高;20世纪90年代开始,太阳能等可再生能源发展使化学品业、批发零售业成为电力行业的主要关联行业;福岛核危机后,零核电使电力行业与有色金属生产业关联程度降至最低。因此,电力行业能源清洁化变革应该与制造业、有色金属生产业、化学品业等关联行业耦合协同发展,以实现能源安全、经济发展和环境保护的协调统一。 Japan’s power industry, 4 times the energy sector changes in the power industry and related industries are different. 1960-1972 Low-cost electric power, mainly oil-based power generation, became the driving force behind the rapid industrialization of manufacturing, transportation, construction and service industries. The correlation between the power industry and these industries was high. During 1973-1990, electricity and energy multivariate In the 1990s, the development of renewable energy such as solar energy made the chemical industry and the wholesale After the Fukushima crisis, zero-nuclear power minimized the connection between the power industry and the non-ferrous metals industry. Therefore, the reform of energy cleanliness in the power industry should be coordinated and coordinated with related industries such as manufacturing, non-ferrous metal production and chemical industry in order to achieve the harmonization of energy security, economic development and environmental protection.