胡广既是永乐时期内阁政治的一位重要人物,也是江西士大夫的典型代表。他青年时通过考取功名参与政治,并在中央政变中把握机遇,为自己迎来了新的政治生命。胡广的科举仕宦历程也映射了明初江西士大夫兴起的整体特征:既有自身刻苦进学,考取功名的原因,亦与当时政治气候有莫大关联。靖难之役后,他们在政治取向上选择了朱棣,为江西士人的崛起提供了一次历史机遇。他们交往过从甚密,有着浓厚的乡土观念,通过交游活动,联络并加深感情,相互间关系亦复杂多样。从而在朝中形成了一个江西士大夫的乡邦团体,在仕途上互帮互助,个人与团体相互促进,对军政大事产生重要影响,成为明初政治舞台上一个显著而有影响力的群体。他们有较高文化素养,重视对晚辈的教育,希望通过举业上的成就,来延续家族社会地位。通过对这一乡邦团体的分析,或可从微观层面给出一种社会向上流动的具体解释模式。 Hu Guang is not only an important figure in cabinet politics in Yongle period, but also a typical representative of a doctor and scholar in Jiangxi. When he was young, he took part in politics by taking fame, and seized the opportunity in the coup of the Central Committee, ushering in a new political life for himself. Hu Guang’s history of imperial examination also mirrors the general characteristics of the rise of Shi Shi in Jiangxi in the early Ming Dynasty. It not only has its own reasons for studying hard and gaining fame, but also has a great connection with the political climate at that time. After the battle of Jing Dynasty, they chose Zhu Di on the political orientation, which provided a historic opportunity for the rise of Jiangxi scholars. They have very close contacts, have a strong sense of native land, and make contact and deepen their feelings through social activities. Their relations are also complex and varied. As a result, a group of state-owned township doctors of Jiangxi Scholar was formed in the DPRK. As a result, they helped each other and helped each other with one another in the career. They had an important influence on military and political affairs and became a significant and influential group in the political stage of the Ming Dynasty. They have a higher literacy and attach importance to educating their younger generations in the hope of extending the social status of the family through their achievements in the industry. Through the analysis of this country-state group, or from the micro-level to give a concrete upward social mobility model.