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综观大多数因政府政策或具体行政行为导致的群体性事件,从发生学的角度看,群众利益受损而得不到及时、合理、合法的补偿是群体性事件触发的原始动因;从类型学的角度看,这些群体性事件各具特性,类型不一。因此,如何避免因政策问题和行政行为问题引发群体性事件,是政府自身从源头上预防群体性事件的关键。同时,如何治理不同类型的群体性事件考量着政府的智慧和能力。
Looking at most mass incidents caused by government policies or specific administrative actions, from the angle of occurrence science, the timely, reasonable and legal compensation for the loss of the masses’ interests is the original motivation for mass incidents. From the perspective of typology From the angle of view, these group events have different characteristics and different types. Therefore, how to avoid the mass incidents caused by the policy problems and the administrative behaviors is the key to prevent the mass incidents of the government itself from the source. At the same time, how to govern different types of mass incidents considers the government’s wisdom and ability.