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农产品流通不仅关系到城市居民的日常生活,还关系到农户的基本福利,且对城乡二元关系的破解、“三农”问题的解决意义重大。从农业价值链角度分析,我国现有农产品交易模式可分为四种:批发市场为核心的交易模式、销售商为核心的交易模式、消费者为核心的交易模式、生产者为核心的交易模式。不同模式在农民福利、社会绩效等方面存在明显差异。构建以流通中介为核心的交易模式为主体、以销售商为核心的交易模式为发展方向、以生产者为核心的交易模式为重要补充、以消费者为核心的交易模式为探索的现代化农产品流通体系,有利于解决“三农”问题,推进城乡发展一体化。
The circulation of agricultural products is not only related to the daily life of urban residents, but also to the basic welfare of farmers, and the solution to the binary relations between urban and rural areas and the solution to the “three rural issues” are of great significance. From the perspective of agricultural value chain, China’s existing agricultural products trading patterns can be divided into four types: the wholesale market as the core transaction model, the seller as the core transaction model, the consumer as the core transaction model, the producer as the core transaction model . Different models have obvious differences in peasant welfare and social performance. Constructing the trading model with the circulation intermediary as the core, the sales model as the core, the developing mode, the producer-centered trading model as an important supplement, the consumer-centered trading model as the exploration of modern agricultural products circulation System is conducive to solving the “three rural issues” and promoting the integration of urban and rural development.