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早期學者憑藉單一原則,依據某一韻書,或某一經師音注判定諧聲字讀音的方法,不太適合特殊諧聲字的研究。在特殊諧聲字的語音判定中,需要注意認清經籍中的注釋體例,避免將義注當作音注,廣泛收集上古文獻中保留的异讀,全面考察特殊諧聲字的上古語音狀况,排除非歷史性語音演變形成的音切,注重語音和詞義的緊密配合,在系統性的語音對應中確定漢藏同源詞。
Early scholars rely on a single principle, according to a rhyme book, or a teacher’s tone notes determine the method of phonetic pronunciation is not suitable for special harmonic words research. In the speech judgment of special harmonic words, attention should be paid to recognizing the annotation style of the classics, avoiding the use of the Yi notes as a sound note, extensively collecting the different readings preserved in the ancient documents, and comprehensively examining the ancient speech conditions of the special harmonic words, excluding Non-historical pronunciation of the evolution of the sound cut, pay attention to the close co-ordination of speech and meaning, in the systematic correspondence between Chinese and Tibetan to identify homophones.