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本文通过对2008年北京奥运会后围绕一块中国奥运金牌培养成本所引发的巨大关注与争论的系统梳理,采用经济学的研究视角对举国体制下奥运金牌的培养成本之内涵及其范围进行界定,以此完成一块典型意义的中国奥运金牌的培养成本核算,并采用比较制度分析方法对举国体制下中国奥运金牌的影响因素及其投入-产出效率进行分析。
This paper defines the connotation and scope of the Olympic Games gold medal training costs under the national system from the perspective of economics by systematically combing the great concerns and controversies caused by the culturing costs of a Chinese Olympic gold medal after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. This completes the training cost accounting of a typical Chinese Olympic gold medal, and uses comparative institutional analysis method to analyze the influencing factors and input-output efficiency of the Chinese Olympic gold medal under the national system.