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[目的]分析2007~2012年连云港市肺癌的发病、死亡情况及流行特点。[方法]根据连云港市肿瘤登记系统上报的数据,计算连云港市居民肺癌的发病和死亡粗率、中国人口标化率(中标率)和年龄别发病和死亡率等指标。率的变化趋势?用变化百分比(PC%)和年度变化百分比(APC%)等指标。[结果]2007~2012年连云港市肺癌年均粗发病率和死亡率分别为40.45/10万和31.20/10万,中标率分别为26.17/10万和19.15/10万。肺癌年龄别发病率和死亡率随年龄增长而增加。2007~2012年连云港市肺癌的发病率和死亡率呈上升趋势(发病率、死亡率PC%分别为25.89%和85.50%,APC%分别为5.93%和17.61%,P<0.05),其中城市地区肺癌的发病率和死亡率趋于稳定(发病率、死亡率PC%分别为-2.85%和21.76%,APC%分别为-0.80%和4.88%,P>0.05),农村地区肺癌的发病率和死亡率呈明显上升趋势(发病率、死亡率的PC%分别为47.25%和132.94%,APC%分别为10.67%和25.91%,P<0.05)。连云港市肺癌发病率增长幅度女性高于男性(男性、女性的PC%分别为22.80%和31.36%,APC%分别为5.22%和7.22%,P<0.05),肺癌死亡率增长幅度男性高于女性(男性和女性的PC%分别为87.48%和78.72%,APC%分别为17.87%和16.79%,P<0.05)。[结论 ]肺癌是连云港市发病率和死亡率第一顺位的肿瘤,急需针对农村和女性群体开展肺癌预防和控制工作。
[Objective] To analyze the incidence, mortality and epidemic characteristics of lung cancer in Lianyungang from 2007 to 2012. [Methods] According to the data reported by Lianyungang Tumor Registry, the incidence and death rates of lung cancer in Lianyungang residents were calculated, and the indices of China’s population standardization rate (%) and age-related morbidity and mortality were calculated. Rate of change trend? With the percentage change (PC%) and the annual percentage change (APC%) and other indicators. [Results] The average annual incidence and mortality of lung cancer in Lianyungang from 2007 to 2012 were 40.45 / lakh and 31.20 / lakh, respectively, with winning rates of 26.17 / lakh and 19.15 / lakh respectively. Age-related morbidity and mortality of lung cancer increase with age. The incidence and mortality of lung cancer in Lianyungang increased from 2007 to 2012 (incidence and mortality were 25.89% and 85.50%, and APC% were 5.93% and 17.61%, respectively, P <0.05). Among them, urban areas The incidence and mortality of lung cancer tended to be stable (morbidity and mortality, PC% were -2.85% and 21.76%, APC% -0.80% and 4.88%, respectively, P> 0.05). The incidence of lung cancer and The mortality rate showed a significant upward trend (PC% of morbidity and mortality were 47.25% and 132.94% respectively, APC% were 10.67% and 25.91% respectively, P <0.05). The incidence of lung cancer in Lianyungang City was higher than that of males (PC% were 22.80% and 31.36% for males and females respectively, 5.22% and 7.22% for APC% respectively, P <0.05). The growth rate of lung cancer was higher than that of females (PC% for men and women were 87.48% and 78.72% respectively, APC% were 17.87% and 16.79% respectively, P <0.05). [Conclusion] Lung cancer is the first tumor with the highest morbidity and mortality in Lianyungang city. It is urgently needed to carry out the prevention and control of lung cancer in rural and female population.