美声唱法、民族唱法、通俗唱法是歌唱艺术中三种不同的表现形式。民族唱法是三种唱法中最为复杂的一种。中国有56个民族,同时又有许多地方剧种,南北方也有很大的差距。在中国民族歌曲演唱界流传一句话说:北有李谷一,南有朱逢博。中国民族唱法在发展过程中,经历了形成期,发展期,成熟期三个阶段。1945年由歌唱家王昆首演的新歌剧《白毛女》的问世,标志着中国新歌剧及民族唱法的形成。 Bel Canto, national singing and popular singing are three different manifestations of singing art. National singing is the most complicated of the three singing styles. There are 56 ethnic groups in China, and many local operas at the same time. There is also a big gap between north and south. Spread in the Chinese national song and singing world, a saying goes: There is Li Guyi in the north and Zhu Fengbo in the south. During its development, Chinese folk singing has undergone three stages of formation, development and maturity. The advent of the new opera “White-Haired Girl” premiered by singer Wang Kun in 1945 marked the formation of Chinese new opera and folk singing.