“良种出好果”是经实践检验证实的真理。戏曲“艺苗”之”选材”,如同植物培苗选种一样,须慎重而精细。但“艺苗”不同于“果苗”。“艺苗”存在着复杂多变的特点,不仅思想动态多变,身材、体形、容貌、声音等天然条件也有莫测的可变性。可观的俊俏身形,孕藏着横向发育的体质而渐变肥胖,或因病变而引起瘫痪。美好动听的嗓音,因生故障突变沙哑,以及由特殊环境、气候、情绪和某种遭遇所引起体质内在的生理突变,必然使“艺苗”夭折难以成材加之“选材” 中的陈旧观念都能导致“艺苗”成材后蜕变而转行。这种耽误青春,丧 “Good breed good fruit” is verified by practice test truth. The “material selection” of the drama “Yi Miao” should be as careful and precise as the selection of plant culture seedlings. However, “Yi Miao” is different from “Guo Miao.” There are complex and changeable features in “Yi Miao”, not only the dynamic and changeable thoughts, but also the unpredictable variability of natural conditions such as figure, shape, appearance and sound. Considerable handsome physique, pregnant possession of transverse development of the body and gradual obesity, or paralyzed due to lesions. Good and pleasant voice, due to sudden changes husky failure, as well as by the special environment, climate, emotions and some physiological physiological changes caused by an illness, will inevitably make “Yi Miao” died difficult to grow together with the “selection” of the old ideas can Lead to “Arts Miao” become transformed after the conversion. This delay youth, mourning