我在讲授《资本论》导读课程的时候,常常会有一些学员问我这样的问题:马克思《资本论》在市场经济下还有用吗?这是一个看似简单而实则不容易回答的问题。这里的所谓有用就是有应用价值的意思,它有狭义和广义之分。狭义的有用指的是直接的应用,比如微观经济学的成本理论可以用于企业的成本收益分析,由某一宏观经济理论流派推导出经济政策能够在很大程度上影响经济运行的方向。广义的有用不仅包含狭义的有用还包括间接 When I was teaching “Capitalism”, I often asked some students questions like this: Is it still useful in a market economy? Is this a problem that seems simple but not easy to answer? The so-called usefulness here is the meaning of application value, which has a narrow and broad sense. Narrowly useful refers to the direct application, such as the cost of micro-economics theory can be used for cost-benefit analysis of the enterprise, from a macroeconomic theory to infer the economic policy can largely affect the direction of economic operation. Useful in a broad sense includes not only narrowly useful but also indirect