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目的 了解住院儿童精神障碍患者临床特征。方法 对我院十年间住院儿童精神障碍患者 (≤ 1 5岁 )病历资料回顾性调查 ,主要对患者诊断及治疗情况进行分析。结果 1 76例儿童住院患者占住院病人的 1 .1 5 % ,男性 92例 ( 5 2 .2 7% ) ,女性 84例 ( 4 7.72 % )。诊断以精神分裂症、情感性精神病最多分别占 5 4 .6 %、1 3.6 %。氯氮平、氯丙嗪、奋乃静、舒必利占用频度的前四位 ,联合用药偏多 ,治疗方法不理想。结论 儿童精神障碍在住院精神病人中所占比例不高 ,以重型精神病为主 ,治疗手段、服务模式落后。应重视儿童精神卫生工作 ,加强儿童精神卫生知识的宣传
Objective To understand the clinical characteristics of children with mental disorders in hospitalized children. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted on the medical records of children with mental disorders (≤15 years old) in our hospital during the past ten years. The diagnosis and treatment of the patients were mainly analyzed. Results A total of 76 pediatric inpatients accounted for 11.5% of the inpatients, 92 males (5.22%) and 84 females (4.772%). The diagnosis of schizophrenia, emotional psychosis accounted for up to 54.6%, 13.6%. Clozapine, chlorpromazine, perphenazine, sulpiride occupy the first four frequency, too much combination therapy, the treatment is not ideal. Conclusion Child mental disorder accounts for a small proportion of inpatient mental patients, with severe psychosis as the mainstay, and treatment and service modes are backward. Emphasis should be placed on mental health of children so as to enhance the publicity of mental health knowledge of children