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琵琶自东晋从西域传入我国,隋唐时期开始盛行于宫廷、市井,经过岁月的沧桑和无数琵琶演奏者的不断改良与创新,到了清代无论是形制还是演奏技法都已接近于现代琵琶。琵琶那优美感性的音乐表现力,丰富多变的指法一直以来备受推崇,享有“中国民族弹拨乐之王”的美誉。传统琵琶曲中,按分类依据的不同,有多种分类,就精神气质上而言可分为两大类,即文曲与武曲。
From the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Pipa came to our country from the Western Regions. The Sui and Tang Dynasties began to flourish in the court, marketplace, and the continuous improvement and innovation of the vicissitudes of life and numerous pipa players. By the Qing Dynasty, both the form and the playing technique were close to the modern pipa. Pipa that beautiful and sensual music expressive, rich and varied fingering has been highly respected, enjoy the “king of China’s national plucked” in the world. Traditional pipa music, according to the different classification, there are a variety of classification, on the spirit of temperament can be divided into two categories, namely, the song and song.