导言在南斯拉夫和匈牙利率先改革之后,全世界对两个社会主义大国——中国和苏联的兴趣日益浓厚。论述改革的文献越来越多,其中大多数对改革进程的分析采用单纯的经济或技术观点,就诸如效率、增长、物质福利以及适应国际市场等问题本身孤立地进行探讨。与众不同的是,本文系由道德、政治、哲学的观点出发,主要围绕个人自由,提出一个基本问题:社会主义体制改革与个人自由之间的关系是什么? 首先,我非常尊重个人自由以及选择个人生 Introduction After the first reforms in Yugoslavia and Hungary, the world has shown increasing interest in two big socialist countries, China and the Soviet Union. There are more and more articles dealing with reform. Most of them use simple economic or technical points of view on the reform process to conduct discussions in isolation on issues such as efficiency, growth, material welfare and adaptation to the international market. What is different is that this article starts from the perspective of morality, politics and philosophy and mainly addresses the issue of individual freedom. The basic question is: What is the relationship between the reform of socialism and freedom of individuals? First of all, I respect individual freedom as well as Choose a personal life