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警察由于社会职能的特殊性,其在执行公务的过程中拥有自由裁量权。警察自由裁量权作为警察权力的重要组成部分,有其存在的正当性。警察自由裁量权是实现一般正义和个别正义的最佳途径,兼具公平和正义的法之价值。然而有权力必有限制,当前警察自由裁量权存在滥用、乱用以及有失公平正义的问题,需要对警察自由裁量权进行立法控制、司法控制、行政内部控制,从而提高警察的职业素质。对警察自由裁量权加以限制,这是现代法治社会的必然要求。
Due to the particularity of social functions, the police have discretion in the performance of official duties. Police discretion, as an important part of police power, has its existence of legitimacy. Police discretion is the best way to achieve general and individual justice, which combines the values of fair and just law. However, the power must be limited. At present, the police discretion abuse, chaotic use and the lack of fairness and justice, the police discretion need to legislative control, judicial control, internal control of the administration, so as to enhance the professional quality of the police. Restricting police discretion is an inevitable requirement of a modern society ruled by law.