苏联文学是20世纪一种独特的文学现象,为世界所瞩目。它在一定的历史条件下产生,曾经极大地影响了许多国家,甚至几代人。虽然它的历史并不长,但要真正认识和理解它,实属不易。因为它不仅涉及苏联70年的历史、政治经济变革、国家兴亡、宗教复兴、时代变迁,而且还影响到苏联人的生活方式和心理行为等。作为时代见证、艺术编年史的苏联文学蕴含着丰厚的思想资源,反映着那个“理想燃烧”的时代所赋予、同时也支撑着那一时代的精神品质和特有局限。随着时间的推移,“苏联文学”从概念到传播和接受方式等方面都发生了巨大的变化,在这个意义上重新认识苏联文学,对于反思70年苏联悲壮的历史,反省我们自己,都有着巨大的价值。我们需要的是在社会历史和文学进程中实事求是地考察其起源、形成、发展和演变的原因及其得失,而不是简单地褒贬这个文学现象。为此我刊从今年第1期起并在网上论坛就下列问题开展笔谈,欢迎大家踊跃参加。 Soviet literature is a unique kind of literary phenomenon in the 20th century, which has attracted worldwide attention. It was born under certain historical conditions and has once greatly affected many countries and even generations. Although its history is not long, it is not easy to really understand and understand it. Because it involves not only the history of the Soviet Union for 70 years, the political and economic changes, the rise and fall of the country, the religious renaissance and the changes of the times, but also affects the Soviet people’s life style and psychological behavior. As witnessed by the times, the art of the Soviet Union in its chronicles of art embodies a wealth of ideological resources, reflecting the “ideal burning” era, while also supporting the spiritual qualities and unique limitations of that era. With the passage of time, great changes have taken place in the literature of the Soviet Union from the concept to the modes of communication and reception. In this sense, the re-understanding of the Soviet literature is of great help in reflecting on the tragic history of the Soviet Union in the past 70 years and reflecting on ourselves Huge value. What we need is a realistic examination of the origin, formation, development and evolution of social history and literary process, as well as the reasons for its gains and losses, rather than simply criticizing this literary phenomenon. To this end, I published from the first issue of this year and in the online forum on the following questions for writing, I welcome everyone to participate.