论文部分内容阅读
今天,全球性污染、气候趋暖、放射性废弃物增多和能源枯竭等问题已足以令人担忧,制定新的全球能源政策已迫在眉睫。今后几十年随着人口的增长和不发达国家的经济发展,能源需求日多,上述问题也将日趋突出。解决上述问题的关键并不在于从根本上改变我们社会的运行方式,而应致力于研究和开发既适应周围环境,又具有经济竞争性的新能源。目前广为应用的能源,如太阳能、潮汐能、地热能或风能等已远远不能满足今后的巨大需求,新能源,如热核聚变,将成为能源开发的主流,现在的问题是探索热核聚变这类新能源的发展途径。受控热核聚变首先在实验室进行,然后再在工业反应堆中进行。导致热核反应的条件是
Today, problems such as global pollution, warming of the climate, increase of radioactive waste and depletion of energy are enough to worry. The formulation of a new global energy policy is imminent. In the coming decades, as the population grows and the economic development of the underdeveloped countries, the demand for energy will increase day by day, and the above problems will also become increasingly prominent. The key to solving these problems is not to fundamentally change the way we operate in society. Instead, we should devote ourselves to researching and developing new energy sources that are both adaptable to the surrounding environment and economically competitive. Currently widely used energy sources, such as solar energy, tidal energy, geothermal energy, or wind energy, are far from meeting the huge demand in the future. New energy, such as thermonuclear fusion, will become the mainstream of energy development. The current problem is to explore the thermal core. Fusion of new energy sources for development. Controlled thermonuclear fusion is first performed in the laboratory and then in industrial reactors. The conditions that cause thermonuclear reactions are