经济增长与就业增长的非对称性,是中国经济转型时期特有的现象。改革开放三十年来,在经济持续快速增长的同时,就业弹性呈下降态势。促进就业增长的目标指向,在于使中国经济的比较优势得到发挥,劳动力得到充分就业。 The asymmetry between economic growth and employment growth is a peculiar phenomenon during the period of China’s economic restructuring. Thirty years of reform and opening up, with sustained and rapid economic growth, employment elasticity has been declining. The goal of promoting employment growth is to give play to the comparative advantages of the Chinese economy and to obtain full employment of the labor force.