清末民初,在国家转型之时,因西藏及川边地区局势动荡而引发的川、滇两省援藏西征军事行动。虽然,对分裂西藏的各种势力起到了震慑作用,但是由于川、滇两省在援藏西征自始至终都纷争不断,从而客观上影响了援藏西征的效果。因此,通过对川、滇两省援藏西征中所发生的争执的分析,可以深化人们对清末民初藏事及解决藏事办法的认知。 In the late Qing Dynasty and early the Republic of China, at the time of the country’s transition, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, which were triggered by the unrest in Tibet and the Chuanbian area, aided Tibet in expeditionary operations. Although it has played a deterrent role in splitting the various forces in Tibet, as Sichuan and Yunnan provinces have continuously contested the western exodus of Tibet, they have objectively affected the effect of extinction of Tibet. Therefore, by analyzing the disputes that occurred in the exodus of Tibetans from Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, we can deepen our understanding of the Tibetanship in the late Qing Dynasty and the settlement of the Tibetan methods.