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近年来,由于海洋交通运输与资源勘探利用引发的船舶重大溢油事故频频发生,另外我国大量进口石油使得油污污染与生态破坏的风险日益上升。但是在发生事故后是否能基于海洋生态损害要求赔偿,是否有法可依,可以得到多少数目的赔偿?我国对应的海洋油污生态损害赔偿机制条件是否成熟?我国需要建立具体健全的海洋油污生态损害赔偿制度来解决诸如此类的问题,这也是作为海洋大国加大海洋管理建设的有力措施之一。
In recent years, as a result of marine transportation and resource exploration and utilization caused by major oil spills accidents occur frequently, in addition to China’s large oil imports make the risk of oil pollution and ecological damage increasing. However, whether it can claim compensation based on marine ecological damage after an accident occurs is there any law to depend on and how many compensation can be obtained? Whether China’s corresponding marine oil ecological damage compensation mechanism is mature or not? China needs to establish a specific and complete marine oil ecological damage Compensation system to solve such problems, which is also one of the powerful measures to step up ocean management construction as a big marine power.