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目的研究马鞍山市市区男性胃癌、肺癌死亡20多年的变化情况,探讨其变化规律、可能的发展趋势,为胃癌、肺癌防制工作提供科学依据。方法收集马鞍山市市区居民1983年-2004年胃癌和肺癌死因资料,根据国际疾病分类ICD-9和ICD-10进行分类编码汇总,应用《全国病伤死因汇总软件》进行数据处理。结果1983~2004年马鞍山市市区男性恶性肿瘤、胃癌、肺癌标化死亡率分别为166.61/10万、45.83/10万、40.77/10万。胃癌死亡居恶性肿瘤总死亡的第一位;肺癌居第二位。胃癌死亡率呈下降趋势,肺癌死亡率呈上升趋势。结论肺癌已成最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,尤其是在男性当中,应给予高度重视。
Objective To study the changes of gastric cancer and death of lung cancer in urban areas of Ma’anshan city for more than 20 years and to explore its changing rules and possible development trends and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of gastric cancer and lung cancer. Methods Data of death from gastric cancer and lung cancer from 1983 to 2004 in urban residents of Ma’anshan were collected, classified and classified according to the international classification of diseases ICD-9 and ICD-10, and the data were processed using the “National Wound and Cause of Death Cause of Death” program. Results The standardized mortality rate of male malignant tumor, gastric cancer and lung cancer in Ma’anshan City from 1983 to 2004 were 166.61 / 100000, 45.83 / 100000 and 40.77 / 100000 respectively. The death of gastric cancer ranks first in the total death of malignant tumors; lung cancer ranks second. The mortality rate of gastric cancer shows a downward trend and the mortality rate of lung cancer shows an upward trend. Conclusion Lung cancer has become one of the most common malignant tumors, especially in men, which should be given high priority.