一　史学文化大众化是不可回避的话题二十世纪后二十年，是中国实施改革开放，真正迎来现代化曙光的历史阶段，学术界又一次掀起文化热潮。这次热潮，丝毫不逊于“五四”新文化运动的声势，甚而尤之。有学者称之为一场“知识的革命”①在这场“知识的革命”中，原有的、新生的 The Popularity of Historiography and Culture is an Unavoidable Topic Twenty years after the twentieth century was the historical stage in which China implemented the reform and opening up and truly ushered in the dawn of modernization. The academic circles once again set off a cultural craze. This upsurge was in no way inferior to the momentum of the May Fourth New Culture Movement, even more so. Some scholars call it a “revolution of knowledge.” In this “revolution of knowledge,” the original and newborn