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宋代政治家陆佃曾耗费四十年心血,以“博览群书”“莫不诹询”之方式搜集材料,在“必加试验”的基础上成就《埤雅》之作,对于前人的科学成果不盲目信从,而是批判地汲取,合理取舍,并敢于大胆纠正前说的错误,其所体现的严谨求实的科学精神值得颂扬。书中有关动植物的研究成果,如特殊生物现象及生态分布、生态特征的记述、对生物药用价值的认识和对生物节律现象与生物相互关系等方面的认识和记载,体现了宋代的生物科学认识发展水平,对于我们认识中国古代生物科学的历史具有重要价值。长期以来,学界多在名物训诂的视角下关注此书,鲜有从科学史之视角进行涉猎,对其中所蕴含的科学价值关注不够。
Song dynasty politician Lu Dian spent forty years of effort to collect materials in the manner of “reading books” and “not asking questions”, and made “埤 雅” on the basis of “must plus test” The scientific achievements of our predecessors do not blindly follow the example but criticize them for making a reasonable choice and for daring to correct the mistakes made beforehand. The rigorous and realistic scientific spirit embodied in them is worth praising. The book on animal and plant research results, such as special biological phenomena and ecological distribution, ecological characteristics of the description of the value of the biological medicine and biological rhythm phenomena and biological relationships and other aspects of awareness and records, reflecting the Song Dynasty creatures The level of scientific understanding of development is of great value to us in understanding the history of ancient Chinese biological sciences. For a long time, scholars pay more attention to this book from the perspective of famous objects and exert oneself. There are few studies from the perspective of history of science, and they do not pay enough attention to the scientific value.