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传统观念认为心脏是生命和爱之所在,因此,心脏移植的社会心理现象引起人们的极大关注。本文作者假定:“否认”是移植手术后普遍存在的一种心理适应机制,并以此来探讨20位心脏移植手术后存活者对移植的心脏及其捐献者的心理反应。在这里,否认的定义是:意识性或潜意识性地拒绝接受既成事实的部分或全部,以减轻恐惧、焦虑或其他不愉快的效应。方法:在心脏移植手术后30～90天,对患者作常规精神状态检查后,收集资料齐全的20例入组,其中白人19例,女性2例。非
The traditional view that the heart is the place where life and love are, therefore, the social psychological phenomenon of heart transplantation arouses great concern. The authors hypothesize that “denial” is a pervasive psycho-adaptive mechanism after transplant surgery and is used to investigate the psychological responses of survivors to the transplanted heart and its donors after 20 heart transplant recipients. Here, the denial is defined as a conscious or subconscious rejection of some or all of the fait accompli, in order to mitigate the effects of fear, anxiety or other unpleasantness. Methods: 30 to 90 days after heart transplantation, the patients were checked for their mental status. Totally 20 patients were enrolled, of which 19 were white and 2 were women. non-