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义务教育地理课程是一门兼有自然学科和社会学科性质的基础课程,具有区域性、综合性、思想性、生活性、实践性的特征。《义务教育地理课程标准》(2011年版)指出初中地理课程的总目标是:掌握基础的地理知识,获得基本的地理技能和方法,了解环境与发展问题,增强爱国主义情感,初步形成全球意识和可持续发展观念。通过知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三个方面的有机整体实施,为国家培养具有基本地理素养的现代社会所需要的公民。
The compulsory education geography curriculum is a basic course that combines both nature and social disciplines. It has the characteristics of regionalism, comprehensiveness, ideological nature, life nature and practicality. The Standard for Compulsory Education Geography Curriculum (2011 Edition) states that the general objectives of junior high school geography curricula are: mastering basic geography knowledge, acquiring basic geography skills and methods, understanding environment and development issues, enhancing patriotism, initial formation of global awareness and The concept of sustainable development. Through knowledge and skills, processes and methods, emotional attitudes and values of the three aspects of organic whole implementation for the country to cultivate the basic geography of the modern society needs of citizens.