将结构设计竞赛与实践教学有机结合是培养土木工程专业高水平人才的有效途径。文章通过分析土木工程专业学生设计水平不高的原因,指出了培养结构优化设计思想是提高设计水平的关键。针对这一问题,提出在实践教学中加强优化设计能力的培养,增加与结构设计竞赛相关的教学环节和教学活动,以激发学生的学习兴趣,最终提高学生的设计水平,实现土木工程专业高水平人才的培养。 The combination of structural design competition and practical teaching is an effective way to cultivate high level talents in civil engineering. The article analyzes the reason of the low level of design of civil engineering students and points out that the key to raising the level of design is to cultivate the idea of ​​structural optimization. In response to this problem, we put forward to train the ability of optimization design in practical teaching, increase the teaching links and teaching activities related to structural design competition so as to arouse the students ’interest in learning, and ultimately improve the students’ design level and achieve the high level of civil engineering specialty Talent training.