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[目的]研究抗震救灾期间部队官兵发病情况,为今后有针对性的做好非战争军事行动防疫防护工作提供参考依据。[方法]采用随机整体抽样法,对参加抗震救灾驻汶川县官兵进行全面健康体检。[结果]抗震救灾官兵常见病中以脚癣、发疹性皮肤病、感冒、腹泻多见,少数官兵合并发生2种以上疾病,常见病发病率明显偏高。[结论]为做好官兵卫生防疫防护积累经验,需加强对非战争军事行动常见病多发病的研究。
[Objective] To study the incidence of the officers and soldiers in the armed forces during the earthquake relief and provide a reference for the prevention and control of non-war military operations in the future. [Methods] Random sampling method was adopted to conduct a comprehensive health examination for officers and soldiers participating in earthquake relief work in Wenchuan County. [Results] The common diseases of earthquake relief workers were athlete’s foot and ringworm, eruptive dermatosis, common cold and diarrhea. A few officers and soldiers combined occurred more than two kinds of diseases, and the prevalence of common diseases was obviously high. [Conclusion] To accumulate experience in the health and epidemic prevention of officers and soldiers, it is necessary to strengthen the research on common and frequently occurring diseases in non-war military operations.