敲诈勒索罪,是指以非法占有为目的,对被害人使用威胁或要挟的手段,强行索要公私财物的行为。在司法实践发生的敲诈勒索案件中,往往表现为犯罪行为的多重性,导致对同一起案件的定性往往存在较多争议。本文认为对此类案件的准确定性,必须根据主客观相一致和罪责刑相适应的原则,通过对犯罪构成要件的剖析,分清罪与非罪、此罪与彼罪的界限,从而作出正确的定罪量刑。 Extortion of blackmail refers to the act of forcibly claiming public or private property for the purpose of illegal possession for threatening or threatening the victim. In cases of extortion that occur in judicial practice, the multiple nature of criminal acts often results in the fact that there is often more controversy over the characterization of the same case. This paper argues that the accurate characterization of such cases must be based on the principle of the subjective and objective consistent with the crime and punishment to adapt to the principle of the elements of crime through the analysis of crime and non-crime, the crime and the crime of the boundaries to make the right Convicted and sentenced.