华北各地为准备召开县长会议,目前正在学习有关民主政权建设的文件,联系实际,检查工作。全国其它地方,也有同样进行学习和检讨的,有的正在准备这样做。这是十分必需的。我们新民主主义的政权,在过去时期,由于历史条件和战争环境的限制,它的组织形式和民主制度虽然还不很完备,但在民主实质上,它从来就是中国历史上最先进最民主的政权。全国解放后,我们的政权建设有了新的发展,特别是召开各级人民代表会议已有丰富的经验;人民群众在行使国家政权中也有了伟大的创造和成就,这些都是不能忽视的。但是,我们在工作前进的过程中,对于任何缺点和错误,必须随时加以检查和批评。因为我们深深懂得正确地开展批评和自我批评是我们工作前进的动力;而政治上的麻痹自满情绪和庸俗的自满主义倾向是会窒息革命事业的前进的。目前,华北的一些没有开好县人民代表会议的地方,有的已经总结了经验,初步地进行了检讨,开始认识自己的缺点。这是好的。另外有一些县的人民代表会议是开得好的。可是,还有些地方,人民代 In order to prepare for the meeting of county magistrates in all parts of North China, they are currently studying the documents concerning the construction of democratic regimes, linking them with reality and inspecting them. The rest of the country also conducts study and review in the same way, and some are preparing to do so. This is very necessary. In the past, because of the constraints of historical conditions and the war environment, our new-democratic regime, although not yet well organized and democratic, has always been the most advanced and democratic democracy in Chinese history regime. After the liberation of our country, we have seen new developments in the building of our political power. In particular, we have had rich experience in convening the people’s congresses at all levels. The people in the exercise of state power have also had great achievements and achievements. All these can not be ignored. However, we must always inspect and criticize any shortcomings or mistakes as we progress our work. Because we deeply understand that the correct criticism and self-criticism are the impetus for the progress of our work; and the political paralysis and complacency and vulgar self-tendencies tend to stifle the progress of the revolutionary cause. At present, some places in North China that have not held any good deputies’ meetings have summed up their experiences and conducted preliminary reviews to begin to recognize their shortcomings. This is good. In addition, there are some county people’s congress meetings are well done. However, there are some places, people’s behalf