文中在对海上非法排放污染物案件的定义和处罚规定进行介绍的基础上,分析了此类案件处理过程中涉及到的处罚对象、管辖、授权等难点问题,并针对这些问题,建议处理此类案件时应规范处罚对象、按照法规要求确定管辖权、确保船长取得有效授权。 Based on the introduction of the definitions and penalties of unlawful discharge of pollutants by sea, this paper analyzes the difficult issues such as the object of punishment, jurisdiction and authorization involved in the handling of such cases and proposes to deal with these problems The case should be punished objects, in accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations determine the jurisdiction to ensure that the captain effective authorization.